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1 PublikationInvestigations on the effects of heater surface characteristics on the bubble waiting period during nucleate boiling at low subcooling
Sarker, D.; Ding, W.; Franz, R.; Varlamova, O.; Kovats, P.; Zähringer, K.; Hampel, U.
Abstract
In nucleate boiling the ‘bubble waiting period’, that is, the time duration between the departure of a grown bubble and the start of the formation of a new bubble from a cavity, plays a crucial role for the total heat transfer. Experiments were performed to study the influence of the heater surface characteristics on this parameter. A femtosecond pulsed laser was used to produce nano- and micro-patterned surfaces with roughness in the range of micrometers on stainless steel heater surfaces. Boiling experiments were conducted on a vertically oriented heater at atmospheric pressure and with degassed deionized water. Bubble generation, departure, sliding, detachment and inception of the next bubble have been recorded by high-resolution optical shadowgraphy. Bubble waiting periods were found to be longer for low-wettability smooth and rough surfaces. High-wettability rough surfaces showed a shorter bubble waiting period. The shortest (approximately 3 ms) and the longest (approximately 30 ms) bubble waiting periods were found for well-wetting surfaces with Sq = 0.18 µm and for low-wetting surfaces with 0.12 µm, respectively. These corresponding roughness heights are denoted as ‘optimal roughness heights’.
Keywords: Bubble waiting periodSurface wettabilityRoughnessVertical heaterNucleate boiling
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Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 101(2019), 76-86
Online First (2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2018.09.021
Cited 12 times in Scopus
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-28109