Supernova-produced ⁵³Mn on earth


Supernova-produced ⁵³Mn on earth

Korschinek, G.; Faestermann, T.; Poutivstev, M.; Arazi, A.; Knie, K.; Rugel, G.; Wallner, A.

Abstract

For the time period from 1.5 to 4 Myr before present we found in deep ocean ferromanganese crusts a 53Mn excess concentration in terms of 53Mn/Mn of about 4 x 10^-14 over that expected for cosmogenic production. We conclude that this 53Mn is of supernova origin because it is detected in the same time window, about 2.5 Myr ago, where 60Fe has been found earlier. This overabundance confirms the supernova origin of that 60Fe. For the first time supernova-formed 53Mn has been detected and it is the second positively identified radioisotope from the same supernovae. The ratio 53Mn/60Fe of about 14 is consistent with that expected for a SN with a 11 - 25 Mʘ progenitor mass and solar metallicity.

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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-31232