Publikationsrepositorium - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf

The low-temperature excitation spectrum in copper pyrimidine dinitrate, a spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain with alternating g-tensor and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions that exhibits a eld-induced spin gap, is probed by means of ESR spectroscopy in magnetic elds up to 63 T. In particular, we report on a minimum of the gap in the vicinity of the saturation field Hsat = 48:5 T associated with a transition from the sine-Gordon region (with soliton-breather elementary excitations) to a spin-polarized state (with magnon excitations). This interpretation is fully conrmed by the quantitative agreement over the entire eld range of the experimental data with the DMRG calculations for spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with a staggered transverse field.
This work was partly supported by the DFG and EuroMagNET II under the EU contract 228043.