Publikationsrepositorium - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf

Introduction: The overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in tumors underlines the recent interest in EGFR as attractive target for the development of new cancer imaging agents. EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) based on the anilinoquinazoline scaffold have been explored as potential probes for EGFR imaging. However, up to now, no optimal radiotracer is available. Herein, we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of three novel halogenated 6-substituted 4-anilinoquinazoline based EGFR-TKIs. Radiosynthesis (¹²⁵I and ¹⁸F) of the corresponding analogues was also performed.
Methods: 6a, 6b and 8 were obtained by reaction of 6-amino-4-anilinoquinazoline (5) with 3-/4-iodobenzoyl and 4-fluorobenzoyl chlorides. Inhibition of EGFR autophosphorylation and A431 cellular proliferation were assessed by Western blot and MTT assays. ¹²⁵I-anilinoquinazolines [¹²⁵I]6a/b were prepared via destannylation of the corresponding tributylstannyl precursors with [¹²⁵I]NaI. Cellular uptake studies were conducted in A431 cells. Optimization of the radiosynthesis of the ¹⁸F-anilinoquinazoline [¹⁸F]8 was attempted by nucleophilic substitution of the trimethylammonium- and nitro-6-substituted 4-anilinoquinazoline precursors.
Results: 6a, 6b and 8 were synthesized in high chemical yield. All of them are inhibitors of EGFR autophosphorylation (0.1bIC50b1 μM) and A431 cell proliferation (IC₅₀ <3.5 μM). [¹²⁵I]6a/b, obtained in high radiochemical purity and specific activity, were highly taken up by A431 cells. Biodistribution profile in mice indicated fast blood clearance and hepatobiliary excretion. Despite all attempts, [¹⁸F]8 was only formed in 4% yield, hampering further biological evaluation.
Conclusions: This study suggests that these quinazoline derivatives can act as EGFR-TKI, warranting further modifications in the chemical structure in order to be explored as potential molecular imaging agents for single photon emission computerized tomography and positron emission tomography.