Energy-chirp compensation of laser-driven ion beams enabled by structured targets
Energy-chirp compensation of laser-driven ion beams enabled by structured targets
Gong, Z.; Bulanov, S. S.; Toncian, T.; Arefiev, A.
Abstract
We show using three-dimensional (3D) simulations that the challenge of generating dense monoenergetic laser-driven ion beams with low angular divergence can be overcome by utilizing structured targets with a relativistically transparent channel and an overdense wall. In contrast to a uniform target that produces a chirped ion beam, the target structure facilitates the formation of a dense electron bunch whose longitudinal electric field reverses the energy chirp. This approach works in conjunction with existing acceleration mechanisms, augmenting the ion spectra. For example, our 3D simulations predict a significant improvement for a 2 PW laser pulse with a peak intensity of 5×1022 W/cm2. The simulations show a monoenergetic proton peak in a highly desirable energy range of 200 MeV with an unprecedented charge of several nC and a relatively low divergence that is below 10°.
Keywords: Acceleration; Electric fields; Ions; 3D simulations; Acceleration mechanisms; Angular divergence; Chirp compensation; Electron bunch; Energy; Ion spectrum; Monoenergetic; Target structure; Three-dimensional (3-D) simulation; Ion beams
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Physical Review Research 4(2022), L042031
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L042031
Cited 2 times in Scopus
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-36208