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Optimizing animal movement studies: developing an application to evaluate study design

Simoes Silva, I. M.; Fleming, C. H.; Noonan, M. J.; Fagan, W. F.; Calabrese, J.

Abstract

The study of movement behavior and home range in animals is fundamental to understanding ecological dynamics, yet designing efficient tracking studies remains a challenge due to the lack of clear guidelines. To address this knowledge gap we created 'movedesign,' a user-friendly application that enables researchers to evaluate the precision of three commonly reported movement and spatial ecology estimates: home range area, speed, and distance traveled. Leveraging the 'ctmm' R package, our application employs autocorrelated kernel density estimators (AKDEs) and continuous-time speed and distance (CTSD) estimators, effectively addressing biases inherent in animal movement datasets. By evaluating the interplay between data resolution and battery life, 'movedesign' guides researchers in making informed decisions to achieve reliable estimates of home range and velocity while considering trade-offs. With broad applications for researchers and decision-makers, this tool empowers efficient deployment strategies, optimizing sampling design for insightful and robust outcomes in movement ecology studies.

Keywords: ecology; conservation; software development; experimental design; biologgers; GPS sampling; GPS tracking; simulations; home range; space use

  • Open Access Logo Vortrag (Konferenzbeitrag)
    HZDR Science Conference 2023, 15.-16.11.2023, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e. V., Deutschland

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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-38040