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Velocity measurements and concentration field visualizations in copper electrolysis under the influence of Lorentz forces and buoyancy

Weier, T.; Cierpka, C.; Hüller, J.; Gerbeth, G.

Abstract

Velocity measurements and shadowgraph visualizations for copper electrolysis under the influence of a magnetic field are reported. Experiments in a rectangular cell show the expected strong correlation between flow features and limiting current density. The flow can be understood as driven by the interplay of Lorentz forces and buoyancy. For a cylindrical cell with only slightly non-parallel electric and magnetic field lines, the presence and importance of the Lorentz force is demonstrated by velocity measurements.

Keywords: electrolysis; Lorentz force; copper deposition

  • Magnetohydrodynamics 42(2006)4, 379-387
    ISSN: 0024-998X

Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-8638